http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/1001 2026-04-11T00:09:04Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/4805 Title: تجارة الرقيق وأثرها في جزر القمر(1790م – 1820م) Authors: بشراكي عبده صادق Abstract: The slave Trade era in Comoros which lasted for over forty years is regarded as one of the distinct periods in Comoros' modern history. The period witnessed many which has great influence on Comoros' society; socially, economically and culturally. These facts and many others led the researcher to choose this theme which raises the attention of every Comoros' researcher on the significance of this location whose history is unknown by her citizens and the neglected era too. The research's introduction comprises of objectives, importance, reasons, method, terminologies, limits, problem, hypothesis, previous studies and the research structure. Afterwards, the researcher fatherly made three chapters:- Chapter one with the theme " Comoros: geography and history " has three sections; the researcher discussed " Comoros and the strategy of location ", " Comoros history and population composition " and " a glance at human study for Comoros' habitants. The second chapter with the subject matter "history of slave trade in the eastern part of African continent "also have three sections. The researcher touched "the origination of slave trade and the role of civilization "in section one. Section two examined "Arabs and the issue of slave –trade in East Africa "and "Slave trade and African's role". The third chapter whose theme is " Slave trade in Comoros "also have three sections. The first section is titled "Comoros: Slave trade victim". The second section concentrated on "impacts of slave trade socially and culturally". while the last section discussed "impacts of slave trade economically". Like other researches, the researcher summed up with solutions, recommendations, list of sources and references. 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/4767 Title: الأثر الاجتماعي للإسلام في مملكة مالي 1255_1341م Authors: إسماعيل محمد إسماعيل جابر Abstract: This study examines social impact of Islam in Mali kingdom . Islam the religion of justice, equality and morality, managed to create get social revolution in Mali community which diverse in norms, traditions in addition to culture. Islam neither neglected Mali community norms and traditions nor undermined the indigenous local ruling system. Islam created social revolution by enhancing social behavior. Gradually, the paganism remain vanished and Islamic ruling System replaced instead. Mali people accepted Islam spontaneously because they were quite familiar before with concept and idea of monotheism " tawheed" as they experienced during paganism days. They use to believe in one creator for universe that is the reason why they accepted Islam as the religion of monotheism " tawheed". Islamic institutes and mosques in Mali created interaction and interrelation between Mali people in one hand and Islamic communities in Africa and Arabic peninsula in the other . The study concluded to he following findings: • Manddengo community the founder of Mali kingdom are characterized by sophisticated social behavior in accordance with that of Islamic principles. • Local culture was fragile before Islamic culture so Islam was accepted easily. • Desert was not obstacle before Muslim callers" diwaa" so they made strong social relations with local people through intermarriage and exchangeable influences. • The advent of Islam to Mali kingdom made great social impacts thus Islamic values such as brotherhood and equality speeded rapidly among people. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/4525 Title: LINGUISTIC CHANGES OF HAUSA LANGUAGE OF ABAKWA DIALECT AND THE EFFECTS OF SURROUNDING LANGUAGES IN BURUKU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIA Authors: ABOKI MUHAMMAD SANI Abstract: هذا الموضوع يبحث في تغيرات لغة الهوسا للهجة أباكوا وتأثيراللغات محيطة بها عليها في محلية بروكو بولاية بنوي في نيجيريا. اشتمل البحث على المشكلة الاهداف وصدور البحث كما تضمن أسئلة البحث وفروض البحث,قدم البحث خليفة تارخية عن جمات أباكوا الناطقة بلغة الهوسا,وهجرتا ثم تأثير اللغات المحيطة بها من اتولو,ترماوا,نيفون,نيونيوس وتيف. تناولت اللغة أسباب التغيرات اللغوية من تعاقب الأجيال وعوائل داخلية والتطمل مع للغات الأخرى وأسباب طبقية اجتماعي تم أطار نظري بدورحول المعرفة والجهلى.نافشت الدراسة دور التردد العصري في تغيير اللغة حديثا,كما تناولت أفطع التباين الصرفي في للغة.وكذالك التباين والتردد نحويا وأثرذلك دلاليا.ناقش الدراسة بعض الجونب الأقتصادية والاجتماعية وأثرها على أسلوب الكلام والنطق وبناء الجمل والمفردات, علامة عن ذالك استخرجت الداسة بعض الأدبيات ذات الصلة وهي الدراسات السابقة والتي لها ارتباط بالموضوع كما في ذالك أدوات ووسائل البحث من مستندات وقبيل في اشرطة ومقابلات ومعلومات في الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية. كما غط والاختلافات الصوتية للهجة أباكوا من صط بت وصوائت طويلة وقصيرة ثم ادغام الصوائت للهجة أباكوا وهجائها وعملية صوتياتها الأخرى مثل الحركة الشفوية وغيرها من حركات أنفية,وشفاهية والتباين الصرف والنبرة عند تكوين الجنس والعدد,ولواحق الجمع وبعض الأشكال المبالغة والتراكيب وأنواعها,وأنواع بناء الجمل مثل الجملة البسيطة والجملة المركبة وجملة الاستفهامية,والأفعال مثل المتعدى والمستمرالعام وأفعال المستقبل.كما ألحق الصنوع على المعنى الدلالى والمحجمي للهجة أباكوا بالاضافة الى تأثير اللغات المحيطة من تيف ونيفون, ونبونيوس,وأتولو,وتورماوا.أخيراانتهة الدراسة بنتائج وهي الجوانب الصرفبة التى تؤكد استقلالية لهجة أباكوا والتي تشمل جوانب صوتية وحركية وشفاهية تعبيرات الدلالية وغيرهـــــــــــا. 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/4523 Title: أثر الأزمة السياسية على التيار الإسلامي في الصومال فترة من 1991-2008م Authors: أنور أحمد ميو Abstract: The first part of this research tackled the theoretical part of the thesis which mainly discussed the ideological principles and the relationship between religion and politics, it also discussed some terminologies discussed in the research and earlier studies. The second part talked about Somali; mainly touching issues pertaining to its geographical position, its physical location, climate, resources and population. Then it tackled the historical background and international interests and the reality of colonization of the aforesaid country. The Third part covered the political mess in Somali since independence in 1960 until the fall of Siyad Bari leadership in 1991, then studied the factors which led to the fall of Somali locally and internationally and the factors which supported the continuance of the mess up to date The fourth part tackled the establishment and development of Islamic movements starting from the spread of Islam in Somali and failure of Christianity. It also studies the Sufi discipline and Islamic jurisprudence schools in addition to the modern Islamic movements and the logical methodology and lastly the Islamic sharia courts The fifth part of the thesis tackled the effects of the Somali political mess to the Islamic movements, starting from the positive then the negative effects. it also tackled on the same line the stages of these effects and the local and international effects .Finally the research analyzed the said effects and the possible points of strength and weakness of Islamic movements in Somali. In conclusion , the thesis arrived at some results , the most important one being that the Somali mess has a lot of reasons some being locally ,regional and even international ; which have all led to the destruction of the Somali nation and appearance of war kings The thesis also deduced that the war has affected the Islamic movements in Somali in its political progress because it’s now viewed as part of the proble 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z