http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/1375 2026-04-06T03:23:49Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5396 Title: أثر التعليم علي التغير الاجتماعي وسط الهامش الحضري بولاية الخرطوم : دراسة حالة لمنطقة مايو جنوب الخرطوم Authors: هاجر عادل حسن محمد أحمد Abstract: This study examined and analyzed the nature and characteristics of marginal societies that arise in the outskirts of cities and urban centers. The study sought to answer the question "To what extent can education be influential in the social change required in marginal societies”. The researcher used a descriptive analytical method, inductive method and a case study. The applied study was implemented to “Mayo area” - South of Khartoum which is characterized by existence of slums. The research is divided into three chapters and six sections, in addition to the methodological introduction. A random sample of the study population representing “Mayo” population was used, and interviews were conducted with local authorities in the area. The most important results are as follows: • The most important features of widespread marginalized urban is the widespread phenomenon of slums, lack of adequate services, increasing poverty and illiteracy, crime, homelessness, begging, school dropout, child labor, family disintegration, environmental degradation and pollution. • The study showed that the percentage of illiteracy and non-completion of study is relatively high compared to urban centers, due to economic, social, cultural and environmental factors, as well as lack of adequate interest of competent authorities in developing the education sector in general. • Displaced persons in Khartoum state suffer from poverty due to the spread of illiteracy, lack of proper education and low income. • The research has shown that there is a correlation between education and social change in the urban margin. Education provides opportunities for employment, provides stable income and access to other services and social benefits, and promotes public participation. • Education minimizes the resulting negative phenomena such as divorce, family disintegration, child labor, homelessness, begging, drug and alcohol abuse, and crime. • There is a positive impact of education on local, marginalized and random communities. • The research recommends the need to develop the education sector and pay attention to the qualified trained teacher and schools which should be fully equipped. In addition to provision of textbook, appropriate placement, in addition to awareness and guidance programs for the families of the urban margin population, creation of partnerships with the international community, civil society organizations, the private sector and stakeholders, and paying attention to the quality and fairness of education for all. • The study also recommends promotion of interest in vertical and horizontal expanding in the government's education, legalizing private education, increasing vocational training centers, paying attention to industrial and agricultural education, activating the role of parents' councils and caring for sports, cultural and recreational programs and providing services so that school becomes attractive for students. Last but not least, it is important to address the issue of slum housing and encourage the voluntary repatriation of its inhabitants. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5164 Title: دور التمويل في تحقيق أهداف العمل الطوعي الإنساني في السودان : حالة تجربة منظمة تراث للتنمية البشرية في الفترة من (2010-2015م Authors: فاطمة سالم التوم علي Abstract: The aim of the research in achieving human development goals in Sudan. The question is what role they play in achieving the WHO goals. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach in the most appropriate economic and social approaches, the use of the interview, and the researcher's observations in the collection of primary information from the study area and analysis. The researcher has reached a number of results, the most important of which are: • Funding contributed to achieving the objectives of Turath for Human Development. Funding has played a positive role in the development of areas targeted by Turath for Human Development. The availability of funding contributed to the implementation of new projects by Turath for Human Development. Accordingly, the research hypotheses have been fulfilled to the extent that funding has contributed to the realization of the objectives of Turath for Human Development. Funding has played a positive role in the development of targeted areas. Availability of funding contributed to the implementation of new projects by FAO. One of the most important recommendations is prior knowledge of the sources of funding available through Governments, United Nations agencies and some international non-governmental organizations or private institutions. The project should be practical, not too costly and potentially replicable in other cases. The need to adopt uniform funding criteria for all national organizations to achieve equitable distribution. Training managers and staff in the finance and project preparation departments in national organizations on a system of communication and methods of preparing and marketing projects and recruiting funds to meet the needs of poor groups. Developing non-traditional programs and projects that focus on sustainable development and human investment, fostering a culture of self-reliance and increased production, which will attract the interest of external financiers. See the researcher in future treatments and conduct similar research in this framework. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5160 Title: دور الهجرة غير الشرعية في ظاهرة الإتجار بالبشر في ولاية الخرطوم Authors: هبة عبد الرحمن علي الفكي Abstract: تناولت الدراسة ظاهرة الهجرة غير الشرعية والتي تعتبر حاضن لظاهرة الاتجار بالبشر وقد تناولت هذه الدراسة الموضوع من الجانبين الانساني والقانوني لذا استخدمت المنهج التاريخي لسرد ظاهرتي الهجرة غير الشرعية والاتجار بالبشر وايضا المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والملاحظة في الدراسة. فحاولت من خلال الدراسة ربط الموضوعين بحيت تتداخل عوامل واسباب تهريب البشر والاتجار بهم باعتبار ان الجريمتين من الجرائم العابرة للحدود. فهدفت الدراسة الي التعريف بجريمتي تهريب البشر والاتجار بهم باعتبار ان التهريب يفتح شهية تجار البشر للاتجار بالمهاجرين بحيث يجدونهم لقمة سائغة يسهل بلعها. كما هدفت الدراسة الي مناشدة الجهات المختصة بتوعية المجتمعات والعمل علي اثرائها وتطويرها للحد من ظاهرة الهجرة التي تستظل تحتها عدة جرائم. ومن خلال المشكلة التي من اجلها قامت الدراسة اخذة في الاعتبار ان السياسات الخاطئة هي المحرك الاول للتهجير الذي يعرض الانسان وكرامتة للعديد من المهددات التي لم يكن يضعها في الاعتبار فيجد نفسه تتربص به العصابات من كل حدب وصوب. و توصلت الدراسة الي عدة نتائج منها:ان هنالك ارتباط وثيق بين تهريب البشر والاتجار بهم كما ان الكوارث الطبيعية والبشرية تجبر المجتمعات علي ترك اوطانهم بحثا عن وطن ثالث علة يكون الملاذ المنشود. ومن توصيات الدراسة : ضرورة ابرام اتفاقيات مع دورل الجوار تهدف للتعاون في المجالات الشرطية والامنية والادارية خاصة بين الولايات الحدودية من اجل تنسيق عمليات مكافحة عصابات تهريب البشر والاتجار بهم. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5139 Title: أثر النزاعات المسلحة على الأمن الإنساني في ولاية جنوب دارفور: دراسة حالة: كبار السن في معسكر كلمة للنازحين في الفترة من 2003 – 2012م Authors: عبدالعظيم فضل السيد جابر Abstract: The study discussed the impact of armed conflict on human security in South Darfur State, a case study of the elderly in the camp for displaced people in the period 2003-2012. Target your search to identify the underlying causes of the conflict in Darfur, identify the causes that led to the displacement and its effect on older people, and learn about the conditions of the elderly. Search adopted modern inductive and analytical approach and use the questionnaire as a tool for data collection where it was distributed to a sample study of 50 individual Kalma camp. The questionnaire was distributed which includes the following hypothesis: hypothesis 1: weak health services or elderly care in the camps contributed to increased mortality amid the elderly. The second premise: the intransigence of the armed movements and reluctant humanitarian negotiations with official authorities led to the suffering of the elderly within the insurgency areas. The third hypothesis: weak or absent voluntary organizations working in the field of elderly people has aggravated the suffering of the elderly in the areas of armed conflict. Survey results were analyzed and draw several results, including: The ratio of 56.7% of samples to a social symbiosis between displaced behind the suffering of older people in the camps, the study showed that 66.7 from displaced people in field studies that elderly people taking part in events and national and religious holidays, the study showed that 53.3 who participated in studies There was a field of new variables influenced the civil administration structure within the camps. And based on those results were extracted recommendations: explore long term solutions to resolve the issue of the internally displaced people in Sudan, emphasizing the need to accommodate the relationship between solving the issue of internal displacement and stability in the country, seeking the return of displaced persons to their places of origin of the emotional link to top Age in those areas, the pursuit of Government for camp planning by providing essential services as alternative accommodation and owning the means of production for people who want permanent residence within the camps. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z