http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/1372 Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:15:46 GMT 2026-04-06T00:15:46Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5396 Title: أثر التعليم علي التغير الاجتماعي وسط الهامش الحضري بولاية الخرطوم : دراسة حالة لمنطقة مايو جنوب الخرطوم Authors: هاجر عادل حسن محمد أحمد Abstract: This study examined and analyzed the nature and characteristics of marginal societies that arise in the outskirts of cities and urban centers. The study sought to answer the question "To what extent can education be influential in the social change required in marginal societies”. The researcher used a descriptive analytical method, inductive method and a case study. The applied study was implemented to “Mayo area” - South of Khartoum which is characterized by existence of slums. The research is divided into three chapters and six sections, in addition to the methodological introduction. A random sample of the study population representing “Mayo” population was used, and interviews were conducted with local authorities in the area. The most important results are as follows: • The most important features of widespread marginalized urban is the widespread phenomenon of slums, lack of adequate services, increasing poverty and illiteracy, crime, homelessness, begging, school dropout, child labor, family disintegration, environmental degradation and pollution. • The study showed that the percentage of illiteracy and non-completion of study is relatively high compared to urban centers, due to economic, social, cultural and environmental factors, as well as lack of adequate interest of competent authorities in developing the education sector in general. • Displaced persons in Khartoum state suffer from poverty due to the spread of illiteracy, lack of proper education and low income. • The research has shown that there is a correlation between education and social change in the urban margin. Education provides opportunities for employment, provides stable income and access to other services and social benefits, and promotes public participation. • Education minimizes the resulting negative phenomena such as divorce, family disintegration, child labor, homelessness, begging, drug and alcohol abuse, and crime. • There is a positive impact of education on local, marginalized and random communities. • The research recommends the need to develop the education sector and pay attention to the qualified trained teacher and schools which should be fully equipped. In addition to provision of textbook, appropriate placement, in addition to awareness and guidance programs for the families of the urban margin population, creation of partnerships with the international community, civil society organizations, the private sector and stakeholders, and paying attention to the quality and fairness of education for all. • The study also recommends promotion of interest in vertical and horizontal expanding in the government's education, legalizing private education, increasing vocational training centers, paying attention to industrial and agricultural education, activating the role of parents' councils and caring for sports, cultural and recreational programs and providing services so that school becomes attractive for students. Last but not least, it is important to address the issue of slum housing and encourage the voluntary repatriation of its inhabitants. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5396 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5395 Title: الدور الدولي للحد من الهجرة غير الشرعية Authors: محمد جبريل ضو البيـــت Abstract: There is no doubt that the phenomenon of illegal immigration is a frightening obsession that threatens the safety of the homeland in all countries of the exported and receiving countries. Therefore, the problem of illegal immigration is one of the most dangerous negative phenomena observed in the modern era, especially in the recent period through transit countries, and with the spread of wars, political conflicts, and crimes Terrorist organizations. The importance of this study comes in that illegal immigration is the negative face of the right to movement, in order to determine the legal and practical obstacles and problems related to illegal immigration, since the crime of illegal immigration is a recent crime that negatively affects the receiving countries, and the lack of modern legislation criminalizing it in the way that Compatible with reducing the phenomenon that has become a scourge of the modern era. Through what was researched in this study, the researcher reached some results, most notably: • Illegal immigration is not just an ordinary phenomenon; it is, according to legal adjustment, a crime punishable by both domestic and international law. • The phenomenon of illegal immigration means that a person enters another country illegally or even legally, and then deliberately violating the law in the host country such as the end of the period of stay and not leaving, with the intention of staying in that country. • There are many negative effects that result from illegal immigration, and these effects are not limited to the countries that migrate to, but extend to the countries that migrate from, and these effects are economic, social and security implications. In the process of these results, the research study reached several recommendations, including: • Illegal immigration must be combated within the framework of strict respect for human rights and dignity alongside international and national cooperation, and mutual responsibility between countries of origin, transit and destination. • Given that the phenomenon of illegal immigration has become a dangerous global phenomenon, however, international efforts to combat this crime are few at the global level, as there is not enough to have a protocol on combating this crime, but it is necessary to conclude other country agreements in order to cooperate to combat immigration other than Legitimacy. • I think that the issue of illegal immigration is closely related to the subject of development, as societies that suffer from the stumbling of development are mostly countries that export illegal immigration, while countries that are witnessing progress in development are countries receiving illegal immigration, and development here must It is on all economic, social and political levels, in addition to respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5395 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5241 Title: أثر النزوح على الغابات الطبيعية بولاية جنوب دارفور (دراسة حالة معسكر كلمة 2018م) Authors: خطاب المهدي حسب الكريم Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of displacement on natural forests in the southern state of Darfur, by applying the case to Kalma Camp. The study aimed to show out the effect of displacement on the field of forest and the conceptual dimensions of the effect of displacement on the forest in the locality of Balil, highlighting the negative effects and treating them, and introducing this to the authorities. The study suggested that there was no an effect of the displacement to the natural effects on forest in South Darfur. Inductive method been followed in this study so the evolution of the displacement problem, and the analytical method to describe and analyses the direction of the relationship between displacement and the forest environment. The most importance of this study is that they is a common relationship between the state government and the IDPs in affecting the natural forests in the locality of Balil . (Kandwa Forest). This study recommended that the necessity of protecting the natural environment in South Darfur, activating and enacting laws and legislations related to protecting the environment, in addition to: it need to educate the community about environmental nature. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5241 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5215 Title: آثار ما بعد الصدمة (النفسية والاجتماعية) للاجئين الجنوبيين بولاية الخرطوم Authors: سناء محمد وهبة Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.iua.edu.sd/handle/123456789/5215 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z