دور الدفاع المدني في ادارة الكوارث : دراسة حالة كارثة السيول 2013م – محلية شرق النيل

Abstract

This research paper titled (the role of civil defense in disaster management - Torrent 2013 - Local east of the Nile) The purpose of the research paper to identify resulting from the floods and to identify the risk of civil defense operations in the face floods and determine the most width of flooding places in the state of Khartoum, and controls in torrents. The study assumed that increasing the amount of rain, intensity and changing climatic conditions and natural terrain of the land where the flood waters take place that could lead to disastrous situations, and that the speed of decision-making based on information Wares reduce losses and damages resulting from the disaster in the study area, and the processors that have been taken in the eastern region Nile Seoul 2013 is a strategy and island solutions. problems that impede and obstruct the work of civil defense, and extent of the effectiveness of civil defense in disaster management. The problem with the study in the increasing rates of floods and floods in the rainy season, which leads to loss of life, property and the nature of the case work to reduce the loss needs to be practical and scientific effort, and for this, the study addressed this topic-oriented civil protection. It also touched on this research is to civil defense devices disaster management strategies and plans to prepare for the separation of the fall of the role of civil defense in the phases of the disaster management. The summary findings of the research show that floods pose a permanent threatened areas valleys low-lying areas and streams Torrent and its neighboring areas. The prediction and remote sensing systems, radar and satellite images gauges good indicator to monitor the changes that could pose a threat to humans and that used by the developed countries. One of the main recommendations of the paper work of the private acts of civil defense and the development of research on the dangers of disasters and scientific studies Research Center, and the prevention of housing in the floodplain and the campus of the rivers and the deportation of villages and neighborhoods located in hazardous areas to the new safe sites and provide basic services that, and the creation of excavations and ground reservoirs benefit water floods.