جبهة التحرير الوطني (فرولينا)من الثورة إلى الدولة في الفترة من(1966-1980)

Abstract

The title of the study is the national liberation front (Frolina): now the revolution to the state. This title comprise that the revolution had taken first step to read what it striving for. The problem of the research is represented showing the real image of the Tchadian liberation front, and how it came into being, and what are the objectives and programs and motive behind its rise and what he fall it with regard to obstacles, failure, tugs, and the extent of the forging interference in determining the march of the revolution. The study aims at showing the role of the national liberation front (Frolina) In restoring the identity which the French colonized attempted to wipe out, along with knowing the positivities and negativities in the march of the national struggle. The study also aims to show the role played by front in lifting the injustice now the Tchadian national. The study centers around the revolution and the way it took until it become a state in spite of France and in spite of those to whom France handed over the role obiter it show departure, in the study there the questions and hypothesis of the research and the tools which the researcher used he adopted the descriptive analytical and follow up method, the events, the research compressive five chapters with three topics and end in a conclusion, results and recommendations. The first chapter deals with the theoretical framework and the previous studies; the research is divided into three topics: - The first topic deals with: a) The fundamental of the research. b) The previous studies. - As for the second topic it dealt with the social and historical background of Tchad. - In the topic French colonization is dealt with, regarding the data of its entrance into Tchad, and knowing its nature and results from the French colonization. The second chapter deals with the liberation movement and their beginning of forming resistance. This chapter is divided also into three topics: the first deals with the emigration of Tchadian to the neighboring countries and their forming of revolutionary cells the second topic deals with the real beginning of Nyala conference in 1966. As for the third topics, it deals with external support of the revolution. The third chapter is entitled: the struggle between the revolution and its association and what resulted from it in the way of evasion in the revolutionaries the rusting and the tearing of internal house and their disunion helter skater the chapter is divided into three topics: the first deals with the conflict between Albagillani and dr. Aba Siddiq while the second deals with result of their conflict in the way of the spilt in the front and the formation of Albourkan – the volcauo - . The third topic deals with the results of this spilt which was the confrontation between the two fronts and the painful fighting between them. The fourth chapter is about the heralds of the change from a revolution to a country. It is divided into three topics: the first deals with the internal situations which the country was witnessing with regard to shaking the stability and the junked in ideas and vision. As for the second topic, it deals with the entrance of a group of the revolutionaries into the political struggle and their getting an important governmental seat as for. The third topic it deals with the agreements reached between and the solutions aiming at patching up spilt between the government and the group of the revolutionaries who become a partner in it. Also in the fourth topic the researcher mentions the seizing of the government by revolutionaries and their forming the government. 1980-1982 when the government went back actually to the national liberation front. Then there is the conclusion and the recommendations.