المقومات الجغرافية للسياحة في تشاد خلال الفترة : 1990 - 2015

Abstract

This study focused on Chad as one of the tourism countries in central Africa, where concentrated in the geographic constituents of tourism such us nature and humanity, and it was one of the main reason that is subject has been chosen, because Chad contain the elements that help tourism such us historic figures, sandy, desert beaches, mountains, natural reservation, animals parks and others factors that can achieves mores targeted tourism ambition; the tourism activities in this country still suffer from stagnancy. The study targeted to discoverer the situation of structures and tourism sites and to evaluate the natural and human constituents available in the process of the tourism demand on it, and to consented on theses constituents and to the attractive touristic operation such us marketing publicity and publics services is considered as the main objective of this study, and also the classification of usage of the tourism areas inside the Chadian cities is a dream beside the services of the infrastructure and transport and the natural park, desert lakes and what it contains about criterions that concern tourism attraction and participation into the boost of income. of the important results is : 1. The luck of encouragement in the tourism investment whether the tourism Ministry in Chad or the responsible in the country. 2. The study discovered that tourism in Chad suffers from certain problems that has relationship with the luck of the professional cadres in the tourism services and with all that the graduated youths from the institutes and universities specialized in tourism and hotelier will not be recruited to work in their domain, and there is also luck of publicity programs necessary to expose and explain the constituents and the tourism virtues that enjoy with it the country and specially in the domain of desert tourism. 3. The study show that we can use the seaboard line of the lake of Chari with diversifying the tourism activities on it such us the naval sport, fishing, naval restaurant, touristic villages and also building centers for treatment using the water of lake, where the haute water of lake will be mixed with bole and naval herbage and will be used for massage and for treating the rheumatism and these centers are very successful and generate many incomes beside bringing an important number of tourists. 4. The tourism sector in Chad generally suffers from the luck of infrastructures and the organization framework. 5. The study insure that the political crises, wars, and the conflicts in Chad especially the terrorist groups reduces the tourists. 6. The districts and the regions of Chad suffer from the luck of places specialized for tourism and also the absence of green areas for the citizens of districts and regions of Chad.