Abstract:
This study deals with the protection of unaccompanied and separated refugee children in education and health at the Shajrab camp . The study presented the central question: Are education and health services available to unaccompanied and separated refugees children at the Shajrab camp According to international standards and the importance of this in obtaining a good and sufficient service. The study used case study and analytical methodology. Data was collected by individual interviews، group discusions، case studies، and related reports. The study used a check list in the field of water and environmental sanitation in schools، a checklist for the application of international standards in education، By comparing camp indicators with Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergency Standards، And another check list to verify the application of international standards in health by comparing camp indicators with Sphere standards in health. The study found a number of results, the most important of which are that unaccompanied refugee children at the minors' center at Shajrab camp receive relatively adequate services in terms of water، food, the number of pit latrines and receive informal education, including the disabled . And that the educational environment is not suitable for lack of classrooms، and there is no specific curriculum and vocational training. The separated Refugees children receive formal school education in the camp، including the disabled، The educational environment is good in schools، the Sudanese curriculum is used in schools and teachers are qualified. There is a shortage of pitlatrens and water in schools. In health، the study concluded that all children receive health services .The medicine is available، the number of health staff is relatively adequate، and there is a system of emergency and effective referral system And that there is a shortage of technicians in the laboratory، and that there is an instability of health workers for low wages. The study recommended to Providing a school for unaccompanied children near the center، Providing vocational training، child-friendly spaces، food meals in schools، Increase the number of bitlatrens and the amount of water in schools، Improve follow - up of separated children increase the number of technicians in the laboratory، form health awareness committees within the camp، increase funding in health، and improve the wages of health workers.
