Abstract:
The study examined the impact of foreign presence on social security in the state of Khartoum. With a review of the foreign presence in the Sudan as a whole by focusing on the negative effects that cause distress to the state citizen, without a formal treatment depending on the size of the phenomenon and its consequences. The study followed the descriptive inductive method in order to read the reality of the foreign presence in the state and assess the situation.
The study examined the foreign presence in Sudan and the state of Khartoum with its various types and forms, with the extrapolation and review of the legal and institutional frameworks and their And their suitability to adjust and control the phenomenon to limit its negative effects.
The study reached several conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which is the percentage of illegal foreign presence in the state of Khartoum, more than the legitimate foreign presence. The number of legitimate foreign presence in the state of Khartoum is estimated at 1,138,242, and the number of illegal foreign presence is estimated at 3,683,000. The state of Khartoum has more foreigners than the rest of Sudan, where there are 4,683,000 of the total foreign presence in Sudan in the state of Khartoum, amounting to 6,243,646. The foreign presence negatively affects the social security in the state of Khartoum. It also affects the educational and health services provided by the state to the citizens and pressure on the places of treatment, and the increase in foreign employment has led to increased unemployment in the state and thus narrowing employment opportunities for citizens in the country.
The most important recommendations are the re-enumeration of the foreign presence and the completion of registration procedures in order to extract the foreigner's card, and to sensitize the foreign communities, especially the refugees, to respect the Sudanese customs and traditions and activate the laws and regulations governing the foreign presence in the state of Khartoum.
