المناخ وأثره على توطين زراعة قصب السكر بمنطقة كنانة بولاية النيل الأبيض "السودان في الفترة 1980 - 2010م

Abstract

This study entitled ( the climate and its impact on grow cane in White Nile " Kenana") where addressed in details the variety elements of the climate and its effects on the cane in the area of study. The researcher followed the descriptive analysis method in study and describes the phenomena, also benefited with the historical method to follow up the history and the development history of cane agriculture, and through the application and statistical method to process the climate statistics of cane agriculture in Sudan as general and in the area of study as particularly. The study consists of five chapters dealt with the climate and its different elements and the availability to provide these elements and its importance regarding the agriculture of cane harvest, where its proved that these elements are very important in growing cane, which temperature, sun shine and rains are all available, unless what happened rarely in shortage of rain fall, which can be treated by irrigation. So the study achieved positive results. The most important findings as follows: 1. the results of temperature , rain and moisture found in the area of study,approved the reality of the first and second hypotheses where these hypotheses questioned if these elements effects on cane agriculture in Kenana Area? Or if there are availability to reaches the required objectives? 2. the orbit climate is suitable for growing cane in central Sudan which known by the sugar belt included Kenana, where the studies in agricultural research Center did not assign to cane agriculture in Sudan, because this center is located in Elgineed scheme which indicates lack of climate's elements, and assure its suitability in growing cane. Also the study recommends the follows: 1. Controlling the time of agriculture and harvest according to research centre recommendation and reports of monitoring station. 2. Make shelters and technology to fight against desertification and erosion. 3. Rehabilitates pumps and provide a modern equipment to convey the ongoing development in the field of spreading cane project. 4. Develop a new classifications and generations of can which has ability to resist diseases and suitable with current climate situation in the area.