جهود الإمام الزمخشري البلاغية وأثرها في توضيح معاني القرآن الكريمن خلال كتابه(الكشاف عن حقائق التنزيل وعيون الأقاويل في وجوه التأويل) في سورتي هود ويوسف: دراسة بلاغية تحليلية

Abstract

The researcher discusses at the beginning the life of Imam Al-Alama Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Omar nicknamed Zamakhshari, as well as his life which had a role in the development of Arabic sciences in general and rhetoric in particular. The researcher will focus on the thriving scientific life in which Zamakhshari lived. Scientists made and they produced an enormous group of scientists who left compositions in various fields of thought and knowledge.In it is said that the people of Khwarizm subject of praise of the writers and historians, has devoted them Abu Nomor al-Tha'alabiAlnisaburi (d. 1038 AD) a special Pope in his book (orphan eternity), and described the historian Jerusalem (d. And slides, and after all this the researcher touches on the unique ability of Imam Zamakhshari and its diversity in the types of thought and knowledge, where he talks about his grammatical efforts which illuminated the way for researchers, represented in his book (detailed in Arabic science), as the researcher points out his linguistic or lexical efforts that are still upstream Scientists and researchers, and that his book (basis For eloquence) remains one of the best Arabic dictionaries and the most widely used, and it is clear to the researcher approach Elzimkhcri in the classification of lexical units, and that it used a metaphor for the enrichment of material lexicon The researcher enters into the core of his topic is the rhetorical efforts of Imam Zamakhshari, speaking of the rank occupied by Zamakhshari among his peers, and that the subject of their praise each in the Council and Forum, and did not stop Zamakhshari at this point, but exceeded it to much more, he is literary and poet, and has efforts not know Many of the students of science, and his poetry praise the Prophet peace be upon him, and that he praised his book Scouts, and praise the house that was adjacent and authored this great book, the researcher stands in front of the possibilities of this genius, which collected proverbs in the lexicon of incompetent human fingers gathered like him. However, the efforts of Zamakhshari in rhetoric are unable to surround the researchers' pens and we can only make a contribution in this area, asking God to open our insight and reveal an effort or explain the mysterious and what God has loved, and any researcher wanted to cross this sea that paved the Imam Abdul-Qahir al-Jarjani The basis, and came after Zamakhshari arranged, justified and explained and brought new minds readers and researchers, where we find it clarifies in each of the rhetorical detective revealed the meaning of the meaning of the Koran through his book Scouts' and that the battle of exploration in this great book began with the statement, and the fact that Abualgasem neighbor God has touched upon all aspects of the statement, metaphor, metaphor, representation, embedding, analogy and ideals, which draws our attention that he added attention to the science of the statement, although it is the science of meanings, and vice versa where he counted the exposures of the science of meanings.Pagan science aware of meanings: He mentioned the difference of scholars in the concept of the term in circulation among linguists, and did not have the Bdei then many words, as it is scattered between the statement and Albadei, but Zamakhshari took care of him and confined in his Scout as a tremendous, citing explanatory texts from the Koran, and thus we say : The attempt to excavate this treasure of Zamakhshari, the head of retirement is very good, and they have been praised by scientists, old and new, and rarely find a world of scientists rhetoric who came after Zamakhshari and benefited from it, Scientists have followed the methods used by the writers in the formulation of their wonderful effects and found three, analogy, metaphor and metonymy, it is possible to say: "Science is looking at metaphor, metaphor and metonymy,", and this is what we should know by the science of science, it is the science that deals with these fine arts , Revealing its secrets revealing the places of beauty, exhibiting its wonderful styles. This is the art, which was taken care of by Abdel-Qaher in his book "Signs of miracle and secrets of rhetoric," and came after Zamakhshari found the fertile land and applied, tastefully and sensitively, within the analysis of the verses of the Koran application cannot be described by researchers and added some issues that were not addressed by Abdel-Qaher, and delivered Light on innovations in the science of statement, where he began to metaphor, and this is the door that won the doors of the statement the luck of the most eloquent, and it is in attribution as being in the word, although the metaphor in the attribute on called mental metaphor,