أثر الصراعات على الاستقرار السياسي في تشاد في الفترة من ( 1974-1990م)

Abstract

This study deals with the impact of armed conflicts on the political stability in Chad. The problem of the study was to shed light on the factors and causes that led to the popular unrest and the resulting material and human losses in that period, with a focus on its actors and the impact of the internal and external environment, which helped to crystallize Chadian conflicts. The importance of the study comes from being an internal vision that witnessed some of its events closely as the research seeks to reach the real reasons that led the Chadian people to live in the cycle of armed conflicts that led to instability in the country and aims for understanding the nature of the roots of successive conflicts and their political, and adopted the primary and secondary sources, and the historical and descriptive approach and the methodology of the case study, and reached a number of conclusions and recommendations. The main results are as follows: 1 - The political systems that followed the rule of the country did not practice the legitimacy of political, which comes through popular participation, because they received the rule from colonialism or through fierce wars or due to the link with the ruling government. 2. Successive leadership in Chad has so far failed to bring about genuine political transformation towards true democracy, to establish the rules of the political game and to create a framework for political stability. 3. The Revolution of Frolinat was divided as a result of the personal aspirations of its leaders and the divisions within the one front increased to eleven military factions at the Lagos Conference in 1979. The recommendations are: 1 – There is a need for reform in the political sphere by forming a democratic government that takes real political pluralism and has national goals that go beyond the narrow partial view and respect the right to participate in public life, citizenship of all citizens and respect the fundamental freedoms. 2 – There is a need to teach the history of Chad, which suffers from these problems, to students, by highlighting the honorable national positions of individuals and groups in which the People's Union appeared, to overcome the difficulties encountered, any attempt to conceal or ignore the truth, it is ultimately paid for by the struggle and efforts of the people to get out of this impasse and achève développement. 3 – There is a need to Stay away from the blindness of foreign directives, and develop a sense of patriotism and religious values and training to obey the laws, and renounce regionalism and tribalism, which has become a weapon for intellectuals aspiring to raise leadership positions in the state.