ما شجر بين الصحابة وأثره في عقائد الفرق الإسلامية

Abstract

The Topic of beliefs is one of the most important and the highest sensitive issues; it is based on victory and success or loss and fail, therefore strait path tenet is a legitimate demand for victory and the successful, beliefs must be sound and correct, belief in the companions of the Prophet Mohamed ,may peace be upon him because their love is a religion and their hate is a hypocrisy, hence this study entitled "the impact of the set ideas between companions on the Islamic groups beliefs" participating in correcting the religion course, which caused the deviations of so many Islamic groups. The study dealt with the beliefs aspects of groups that found because of the disagreement between the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and consists of five chapters, a conclusion and tables of contents. The first chapter gives details to the basics of the research, the introduction, the reason for the choice of the Topic, its importance and the methodology, which is a descriptive, analysis of comparative studies. The second and third chapters translate the two rational caliphs Osman and Ali, may Allah be pleased with them, and the events that took place during their reign. The fourth chapter illustrates the existence of the groups affected by the disagreement between the companions, may Allah be pleased with them, which are three groups: Khwarij, Shiites(shia) and Murjeh , and the beliefs of the most important sects of these groups. The fifth chapter talks about the balance between the views of the argument in the light of the beliefs of the Sunna and the collectively folk. Then the conclusion which contains the most important findings and recommendations reached by the researcher, The most important results are: that no one the companions may Allah be pleased with them evolved in the killing of Osman may Allah be pleased with him, but most of them have avoided the disagreement that occurred between Ali and Talha and Zubair, or between Ali and Maawiya may Allah be pleased with them all , The study then recommended the re-study and re-writting of Islamic history to extract the correct historical facts from the huge rubble of the weak and false stories about the best of century, and the predecessor , the proudness of this nation.