أثر اتفاقية التجارة العالمية على اقتصاديات الدولة النامية

Abstract

The research discuss the impact of global trade agreement on the economies of developing countries, where it became clear through research that foreign trade played an important role in economic activity, internally and externally, and have a significant role in the economic development process. Theories of foreign trade showed that distinction enjoyed by some countries is the main motive in the bilateral trade between the countries. The problem of this research is that many countries restrictions and customs duties are the main causes of barriers between the countries, on this basis there were agreements between the states to organize trade, So global trade agreement come to resolve this dilemma to push states toward greater economic openness. The main question that revolves around this research is what is the impact of the developing countries to join the global trade agreement? To answer this question the basic hypothesis that the researcher is trying to achieve this is: there is negative effects and other positives for developing countries to join the global trade agreement, and there are also difficulties in these countries to join the global trade agreement. The researcher used descriptive analytical method: The most important findings of the research is : 1. The World Trade Organization (TWO) has developed a set of conditions and procedures for countries that want to join, this is leading to an increase of gravity on the developing countries which seeks to join. 2. Developing countries realized that they are weak in terms of industrial components, most of them depends on agricultural product, while it has become weak contributing to the Foreign Trade, as a percentage (27%) of the total global trade, and thus found itself in a weak negotiating the great powers remained master of the situation in the negotiation, 3. Developing countries continued to suffer from many of the implications for their economies because of the global trade agreement, the implications of this increase in unemployment and high inflation, and addition to the deficit that accompanies the general budget of the state and a tax increase on the citizens and the rising cost of living, this has been identified by the case study of Sudan. The most important recommendations of the study are: 1. The developing countries to take advantage of technological advances reached by the developed countries, and entered in the field of industrial production in order to achieve the quality and reduce the cost of production. 2. Sudanese state must open new markets for exports of Sudan in Africa and Asia, so they can cover come the gap of economic developments due to non-cooperation from west.