(مدى حجية البصمة الوراثية في الإثبات الجنائي (دراسة مقارنة

Abstract

This study deals with genetic fingerprint in proving the criminal evidence, it is a comparative study with jurisprudence and substantive law. The study defines the genetic fingerprint its characteristics ,importance. and business and scientific application to it. Introduction It represents the research theoretical framework which deals with importance of the research topic from a business and a scientific respect, clarifying the objectives and research problems . On this study I use many methodologies some of them are scientific and the others are comparative, because they are suitable for the legal research . and I dealt with the criminal law of the year 1991and law of evidence of the year 1994 and a number of other countries laws .i depended on several tools and means. legal .public and specialized jurisprudence resources and references .in addition to websites(internet) thus I reached this research theoretical framework 1-Chapter one: deals with the definition of evidence .and its methods/and the definition ot the crime in the Islamic jurisprudence and substantive law .this includes three investigati9h In the first investigation I dealt with the definition of evidence .its methods and importance ,on the second I dealt with the effects which are found in the place of the crime, On the third I dealt with the definition of the genetic fingerprint and the stages of its discovery. its importance and its characteristics , 2=chapter two: the research rotates around the legislative and legal perspective for the criminal evidence with genetic fingerprint on two investigations. The first investigation is on the legislative assessment for the genetic fingerprint in the criminal evidence. The second is on the legal evaluation for the criminal evidence with the genetic fingerprint 3-Chapter three: I dealt with the problems which face the use of genetic fingerprint and the judicial applications in three investigations . The first investigation rotates around the doctrines of the jurists judgment of the genetic fingerprint origin . The second is about the problems which face the use of the genetic fingerprint, The third is on the judicial applications for the genetic fingerprint on the criminal evidence.