تناول الأخبار بالفضائيات العربية بين المتطلبات المهنية والتوجيهات السياسية

Abstract

This study dealt with the news in satellite television channels and development experienced by this field during the past few years, and that at the level of professional requirements and political aspects. And the study review of templates used in the drafting and editing news. Also it dealt with the resources that bring them and professional standards that controlling in their performance, toward the restrictions and political pressures that govern the media process for television channels news in particular. The study provides the experience of Aljazeera and Alarabiya channel news as sample for analysis, and that in light of the above ethical and professional standards and the factors influencing to selection of the news. The study reviews in the First Chapter the methodological framework for research which content the problem of the research, it’s represent about the controversy that arises about professional of Arab satellite channels and political orientations in the transfer news of Arab Revolutions through Aljazeera and Alarabiya channels. And the study concentrates on degree of commitment to objectivity and balance in selection of news and method to presentation them. The chapter was includes many of questions and were answered through five chapters. The Second Chapter deals with freedom and media policy by focus on their importance and their boundaries and their role, and their definitions and their establishment and their development. And the Third Chapter was focused on described for scene of television news. It describes the definition of television news and their characteristics and their types. Also it deals with sources of the news, and drafting news and templates of the news that used by satellite channels. Also it addresses the impact of live stream on the television news and their specificity and uses. The Fourth Chapter focus was on political orientations and professional standards and establishment and evolution of Aljazeera and Alarabiya channels, and editorial policy for each one. As well as the role of editors and neutral factor in media work and professional dimensions for news massage and publish of photos. And the chapter reviewed professional standards for the media work and its importance, and establishment of codes of ethics, and forms of covenants of media. Fifth Chapter reviews the survey that used by researcher content analysis methodology. And a community of study was Aljazeera and Alarabiya channels news which had been deliberate in their attaining choice. And sample of study consisted from (30) Newsletter in both channels as a whole aggregate total (60) Newsletter. It was chosen at random form from total of newsletters that broadcast by the two channels within a given period. And that is in form of frequency tables were intended to access the results of analytical study. The researcher concludes their study by setup summary and results that composed what is arrived through analysis to ward a number of recommendations which are related to topic of the study. And that in form of frequency tables were intended to access results of the analytical study. The study found a number of results, which are: - Impact of “Aljazeera and Alarabiya” paid attention with news of popular Arab mobility and gave it a great deal of relatively time, but disagreed on details. And thus the amount of response each with questions of the study, and missed of anyone of channels to balance and objectivity in dealing with news and events that contacted by this mobility. The study also points to difference in contents of channels due to factors professional and other ideological and political, A professional Including related disorder in some of editorial operations influence at the end on overall results may not be the two channels remind to this imbalance because congestion of work and not analyze its implications in a scientific form.