Abstract:
This research deals with the financing policies and their impacts on the performance of agricultural sector in the Sudan between the year 2013 _ 2004 .The problem is in the fact that the financing policy applied by the Central Bank did not permit to carry out agricultural activity excellently. And some of the most important scientific assumptions of this research are; that the financing policies issued by the Central Bank of Sudan did not contribute in the development of agricultural sector and its improvement because of the presence of moral relationship between the issued financing policies and the marginal profits of the Murabaha. The practical importance of this research in dealing with the financing policies and their impact on agricultural sector’s performance lies in the fact, that researches in this aspect of study are very rare, this will enable this research to be a special addition to agricultural sector studies. The research aimed at analyzing the obstacles facing the agricultural sector in The Republic of Sudan and explaining the roles of Banks to finance and improve it. This research comprises four chapters. The first chapter traces the methodological scope of the research and the past studies. While the second chapter deals with the explanation of the financing policy's understanding and its improvement. The third chapter is specialized to treat agricultural sector and its economic importance during the period stated in the research. The fourth, which is the last chapter, deals with the role of Bank in financing and improving the agricultural sector. The researcher tried to make use of a number of scientific research methods suitable for this research. He made use of the analytic descriptive method for the phenomenon its analysis as well as using the statistic analytic program (SPSS). The important results which the research arrived at are that: the central bank's policy marginalizes the highest profits imposed on the Murabaha which ranges between 9% to 15% this made financing to become an additional obstacle which does not contribute in developing the agricultural sector. The important recommendation which the research arrived at is the necessity to compel the banks and financing houses operating in the Republic of Sudan to specialize a certain percentage out of its annual investments for the agricultural sector on condition that it should not be less than 50% percentage from its total investments and necessity to activate agricultural financing in all bank.
