أثر النزاعات المسلحة على الأمن الإنساني في ولاية جنوب دارفور: دراسة حالة: كبار السن في معسكر كلمة للنازحين في الفترة من 2003 – 2012م

Abstract

The study discussed the impact of armed conflict on human security in South Darfur State, a case study of the elderly in the camp for displaced people in the period 2003-2012. Target your search to identify the underlying causes of the conflict in Darfur, identify the causes that led to the displacement and its effect on older people, and learn about the conditions of the elderly. Search adopted modern inductive and analytical approach and use the questionnaire as a tool for data collection where it was distributed to a sample study of 50 individual Kalma camp. The questionnaire was distributed which includes the following hypothesis: hypothesis 1: weak health services or elderly care in the camps contributed to increased mortality amid the elderly. The second premise: the intransigence of the armed movements and reluctant humanitarian negotiations with official authorities led to the suffering of the elderly within the insurgency areas. The third hypothesis: weak or absent voluntary organizations working in the field of elderly people has aggravated the suffering of the elderly in the areas of armed conflict. Survey results were analyzed and draw several results, including: The ratio of 56.7% of samples to a social symbiosis between displaced behind the suffering of older people in the camps, the study showed that 66.7 from displaced people in field studies that elderly people taking part in events and national and religious holidays, the study showed that 53.3 who participated in studies There was a field of new variables influenced the civil administration structure within the camps. And based on those results were extracted recommendations: explore long term solutions to resolve the issue of the internally displaced people in Sudan, emphasizing the need to accommodate the relationship between solving the issue of internal displacement and stability in the country, seeking the return of displaced persons to their places of origin of the emotional link to top Age in those areas, the pursuit of Government for camp planning by providing essential services as alternative accommodation and owning the means of production for people who want permanent residence within the camps.