السيرة النبوية من خلال كتب السنن الأربعة جمعاً ودراسة

Abstract

This study aims at extracting the veracious Biography of the Prophet Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, from the reliable sources The Four Books of Sunnah. Thus, people can easily access it and, therefore, imitate it in their life. What are the tales of the Prophetic Biography that the writers of the Four Books of Sunnah and those who explained them have tackled? It is found that there are true events and news about the Prophetic Biography which can be particularly taken from the Four Books of Sunnah and added to the Prophetic Haidths. This study follows the descriptive, historical and inductive approach. It consists of an introduction and five chapters; the introduction tackled the importance of knowing and following the Biography of the Prophet Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. Chapter one discusses the fundamentals of the research. Chapter two reviews the relevant literature that tackled the tales of the Prophetic Biography in particular and the Prophetic Biography in general. Chapter three discusses the events before Islam and the Da'awa in Makkah as well as introducing the Prophet Mohammad, peace be upon him. Chapter four portrays the construction of the state in the Madani Era, the names of Madina, the mutual brotherhood between Al-Ansar and Al-Muhajireen, and the beginning of the battles and detachments. Chapter five depicts the events of the big battles, Badr and Uhud, and the great following events like Ba'ath Al-Ragiea' and the tragedy of Maounah Well, the Battles of Al-Ahzaab and Bani Quraydha, and the lessons taken from those events. This study found that the four books of Sunnah have included a lot of the tales about the true Prophetic Biography which are full of events and rich of lessons. The researcher recommended that future studies pursue this study by extracting the tales of the Prophetic Biography from after the Battle of Bani Quraydha till the death of the Prophet Mohammad, peace be upon him, which were mentioned in the Four Books of Sunnah. The researcher also recommended the extraction and the publication of the tales of the true Prophetic Biography from the books of scholars, past and present, like the Musnad of Imam Ahmad. The study ends with the references and the sources that the researcher depended on as well as the table of contents.