الحاجات الإرشادية وعلاقتها بالإتزان الإنفعالي لدى الصم والبكم من وجهة نظر الأخصائيين النفسيين العاملين بمراكز ذوي الإحتياجات الخاصة ـ ولاية الخرطوم

Abstract

This research aims to identify the Counseling Needs and its relationship with the Emotional Stability among the deaf and dump people from the psychologists view point in the special needs center– Khartoum state, also to identify the differences in the Counseling Needs in light of some demographic variables (Gender, age, years of experience, the type of institution (governmental –privet) And the academic qualification of the psychologist. The researcher used the descriptive correlation method. The research sample consists of (30) psychologist (3) Male and (27) Female. They were selected through the purposive Sample. The tool of data collection consists of: The counseling Needs Scale- Prepared by adulate said, and the Emotional Stability Scale by alkalidey -Modified by the researcher. The data was analyzed by the Computer Applying The Statistical Package for Social Sciences( SPSS) using the following Tests: (T) Test for one sample, (T) Test for two Independent Sample, Pearson correlation Coefficient, Alpha Coronbackh, and ANOVA Test. The important results are as follows: The general Traits of the educational and the social needs among the deaf and dump people from the psychologists view point in the special needs center – Khartoum state is high. The general Traits of the psychological and healthy needs among the deaf and dump people from the psychologists view point in the special needs center– Khartoum state is low. There are no significant correlation between the Counseling Needs and the emotional Stability among the deaf and dump people from the psychologists view point in the special needs center– Khartoum state There are no Statistical Significant differences in the Counseling Needs among the deaf and dump people from the psychologists view point in special needs center– Khartoum state and the variables of gender (Male/Female) – Age- institution type (governmental –privet) - academic qualification , There are Statistical Significant differences in the Counseling Needs among the deaf and dump people from the psychologists view point in the special needs center– Khartoum state and the years of Experiences for (1-4years). Finally, recommendations such as, the effectiveness of counseling and guidance programs among the deaf and dump children and teachers to increase their awareness of the Counseling Needs, also to create Stimulating Environment to develop their emotional Stability. The researcher Suggest to study the behavioral problems and its relationship with Parental socialization among the hearing impaired children in Khartoum and other Countries, also references were Cited at the end of the research.